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Diesel cetane ratings

19K views 21 replies 15 participants last post by  lqdchkn  
#1 ·
All, I saw this at a different website. Some of you might have seen it but for those that haven't I thought was interesting. No idea how accurate it is...



"Cetane is like Octane in gasoline. Truck stop fuels like Pilot and Flying J has the lowest minimum Cetane number(s) of all diesel fuels. This stuff is not adequate for the Duramax engines. A Cetane number of 40 is the minimum required by federal law for a product to still be called #2 Diesel.

I have seen it but, of course, I cannot find the specific GM reference; that a Cetane number of 45 is the “minimum” requirement for the Duramax engine. What GM also references for the Duramax is the EMA (Engine Manufactures Association) specification FQP-1A. FQP-1A calls for a minimum Cetane index of 45 and a minimum Cetane rating of 50. FQP-1A says, in part:

Cetane Number/Cetane Index
Cetane number is a relative measure of the interval between the beginning of injection and autoignition of the fuel. The higher the number, the shorter the delay interval.

Fuels with low Cetane Numbers will cause hard starting, rough operation, noise, and exhaust smoke. Current commercial fuel Cetane requirements may not adequately address these customer satisfaction issues. Generally, diesel engines will operate better on fuels with Cetane numbers above 50 compared to fuels with Cetane numbers of the national average of approximately 45.

Cetane number may be increased through the refining process or the blending of combustion ignition improving additives.

Cetane index is an approximation of fuel ignition quality through measurement of distillation range and specific gravity. It is not affected by the use of combustion improver additives; therefore it produces an indication of the base Cetane number of the fuel.

Recommended Guideline on Diesel Fuel

In other words, the closer you can get to a fuel with a Cetane number of 50, the better and the addition of Cetane boosting additive is legitimate.

Every fuel refiner has a published minimum (Cetane) specification for its product. You can usually find this pretty easily with a little bit of internet research. I believe the list below was originally produced by Volkswagen. I have personally validated the Cetane numbers for the brands available in my area.

In my part of the country I run either Conoco or Chevron only. I also use both AMSOIL Diesel Fuel Additive and a measured amount of AMSOIL Cetane Boost Additive to give me a 2-3 point increase in Cetane number. The amount of Cetane Additive needed to get a fuel with a Cetane number of 40 up to 50 is not cost effective; it is cheaper to buy good quality fuel in the first place.


Vendor Cetane Number

BP-Amoco 51
Chevron 49
Conoco-Philips 48
BP-Powerblend 47
PetroCanada 47
Shell 46
Sinclair 46
Sunoco Gold 45
Marathon 45
BP 42
Sunoco 40
Holiday 40
Hess 40
Husky 40
Love's 40
Pilot 40
Valero 40
Flying J 40"
 
#3 ·
Interesting. I have a Shell and Conoco near me. The cheapest place for me to fill up is Loaf & Jug or a Kroger based grocery store gas island, as I get up to $1.00 off a gallon there from my grocery store fuel points. Kroger admits (looked it up) that their gas is not "top tier" like Shell and the other major brands. As far as their diesel goes, the cetane rating is 42. My Canyon seems to like it just fine. That Loaf & Jug station is always super busy due to the good price, so I figure they turn over their fuel very fast and it is always fresh.

Wondering if it would be helpful for our trucks to use a little additive to lube the injectors due to the low sulfur gas. GM says we don't need them, but the power train warranty is pretty short and injectors are way expensive...
 
#4 ·
This is interesting. I've been wondering about this same thing. Cetane is not posted here in NC the same way that octane is. Maybe I need to do some research as well!
 
#6 ·
Here in NY state, the pumps are simply labeled "Minimum Cetane of 40". Why I use Optilube to add cetane plus lubricity.
 
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#8 · (Edited)
#7 ·
I question whether those listed cetane ratings are accurate across the country. Out here on the west coast the Shell D2 seems to be a better burning formula than the Chevron. You notice the difference when running the two brands back to back.
As we are all dependent upon different refineries and different crude sources it seems to be a high variable as to what the final cetane is as the refineries and end distribution chains all use different additives and have different sources.
 
#11 ·
I sold a Kenworth to a guy that delivers fuel all around Central TX and here is what he told me.


The gasoline all comes out the same but depending on where it's going, they add, at the 'racks' (the rack is where the pipes come in and disperse fuel in to the tanker trucks) additives. This trucker told me that he would only run Chevron gasoline in his gas cars because they add the most 'stuff'. Shell was his second choice.


I asked about diesel fuel and he said "it's all the same at every pump around here. Same dispense, no additives to any of it."
 
#14 ·
This is what I have been using in my VW TDI for the last 40k miles or so and what I used for my first fill up on my Colorado:

About Diesel HPR | Propel Diesel HPR

Performance
Performance formulated Diesel HPR has a 75 cetane rating, 40% higher than regular diesel, for smoother combustion and a better ride. Diesel HPR burns cleaner and more efficiently, which means more power and torque for your rig. And unlike biodiesel, Diesel HPR provides uncompromised cold weather performance. Diesel HPR is additized to provide excellent lubricity in all driving conditions and exceeds ULSD lubricity specification.
Looks like it's only in California but there are 3 stations within a few miles from me. Doesn't hurt that it's usually 10-30 cents a gallon cheaper than regular diesel.
 
#17 ·
#20 ·
More information for North Carolina only

Since I personally can only find that Sheetz marks their diesel as 40 at the pumps with no others located with theirs listed. And after failure to get information from station management, I reached out to the N.C. Department of Agriculture Standards Division - Motor Fuels section.


I was told that the State of NC requires all highway diesel to test at a cetane minimum of 40. They also state that if a station advertises their diesel as "premium" then the cetane must test at a minimum of 47.


So, in other words, expect a 40 cetane in NC unless you see it labeled premium.


Hope that helps any residents or travelers passing through.
 
#21 ·
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#22 ·