In the video TFLtrucks did a 100-mile loop around Denver with a GMC Canyon AT4X and a Ford F150. So, a midsized off-road truck with 4x4, and 33" tires and the 2.7L turbo 4-cylinder vs the full-sized truck with 4x4, 33" tires, and a naturally aspirated 5.0L V8. The V8 got 22.7mpg and the 2.7L got 20.8mpg.
My guess is since the turbo makes power at much lower rpm it uses more power when compared to similar use in the non-turbo v8. 2.7L 310hp and 430tq vs 5.0L 400hp and 410tq. So, the v8 has 90 more hp and 20 less tq vs the 2.7L so with more torque and less weight the 3rd gens should have a more "sporty"/responsive feel after the full second of turbo lag.
I know its not apples to apples. Its not a gm midsized vs a gm full sized with a 2.7L vs 2.7L then with a 2.7L vs a 5.3L but it is a lighter, shorter in height and length, narrower, smaller truck with 4x4, and 33" tires with a turbo 4 cylinder with 90 less hp and 20 more tq VS a heavier, taller, longer, wider, truck with 4x4, 33" tires and a naturally aspirated V8 with 90 more hp and 20 less tq and the heavier, taller, wider, longer truck with 90 more hp and 20 less tq, and a naturally aspirated V8 got 2 mpg more
My point is so gm decided to put the more "fun" turbo 4-cylinder motor instead of the better mpg and hence better emissions V8 truck as the turbo 4 has better tq at lower rpms which means it accelerates fast then the V8 would.
This was also done side by doing the speed limit so no differences in variables.
This pretty much ends the debate of if gm would have put a 5.3L naturally aspirated V8 in the 3rd gens would they get better mpg. With that said i would guess the advantage of the turbo 4 vs the naturally aspirated v8 is it is more versatile. In that you could take it easy on the accelerator and get good mpg, or you could smash the accelerator and have fun at lower rpms.
And when compared to gm's 5.3L V8 which has 355hp and 383tq or their 4.8L V8 302hp and 305tq. The 5.3L would have 45 more HP but at higher rpms, so my guess is they made a more modern lighter motor with almost as high HP, (only 45hp short), but has 47 more TQ numbers and at lower rpms that can be more versatile in use being more "fun" if you mash the accelerator or get almost as good mpg is you "baby" it
Any thoughts?